Different people, different places, a strangely familiar ending. Virtology examines the moment when an old way of protecting yourself begins to organize a new situation.
By Isabella Becker · 12 min read
English editorial edition of Isabella Becker’s Portuguese essay, translated and adapted for international readers. The article presents Virtology’s interpretation; its specific theoretical mechanisms should be distinguished from independently established clinical findings.
On Sunday, you understood it clearly. Next time, you would not raise your voice. You would not disappear into silence. You would not stay in a relationship by hoping that one more effort would finally make you feel chosen.
Three weeks later, the scene had returned.
The details were different enough to make it seem like a new problem. But the feeling afterward was painfully familiar: how did I end up here again?
A repeated pattern is especially frustrating when insight is already present. You can explain the problem. You can recognize it in someone else's life. You may even know the exact sentence you wish you had said.
The difficulty lies in the distance between understanding a pattern afterward and having another response available while it is happening.
Repetition can appear in several areas without being identical in all of them.
Relationships with different people. The names change, but you keep finding yourself pursuing reassurance, carrying the connection alone or withdrawing when closeness becomes possible.
The same argument in a new setting. One person presses, the other retreats. You recognize your part only when the exchange is already over.
A recurring role at work. You become the person who fixes everything, quietly endures too much or feels excluded from decisions.
An ending that arrives at the same point. Just as a project becomes visible or a relationship becomes more mutual, a compelling reason to abandon it appears.
Feedback that returns. Different people describe a similar difficulty. Their comments are information to examine, not automatic proof that their interpretation is fair.
The sincere promise. You intend to respond differently. When the trigger arrives, the old response feels more immediately available than the new one.
These repetitions can have different explanations. An institution may reproduce the same unfair conditions across several jobs. A person may have limited safe options. An apparent personal pattern can also reflect the environments available to them.
The aim is to identify what you can influence without making you responsible for everything that happens.
The path that has already been walked
Imagine crossing a field of tall grass. The first passage takes attention. After many crossings, a path becomes easier to follow. You can enter it before consciously deciding where to go.
The image helps explain why repetition matters. A familiar response requires less improvisation than one you have only discussed or imagined.
It is a metaphor, not a literal description of each thought cutting a new channel through the brain. Learning involves complex processes, and an old response does not simply disappear when another one becomes available.
In Virtology, Eduardo Casarotto connects repeated ways of perceiving and reacting with the formation of character. What begins as a response to a particular situation can become part of the structure through which later situations are approached.
That structure can once have served a purpose. Becoming unobtrusive may have reduced criticism. Anticipating everyone's needs may have protected belonging. Leaving first may have seemed safer than waiting to be rejected.
A strategy can remain available after the circumstances that taught it have changed. It can also continue because current circumstances still reward it. Both possibilities deserve examination.
A promise is not yet a practiced response
You can sincerely choose a different direction and still lack practice in the moment that requires it.
It is easier to say “I will ask directly” while calm than to ask while expecting ridicule. It is easier to endorse boundaries in general than to maintain one while someone important looks disappointed.
Casarotto treats freedom as a capacity that can develop, rather than as an identical power everyone possesses in every situation. In his framework, changes in perception, emotional organization and virtues expand the range of responses a person can use.
This is part of his theory of Evolution Bands. It should not become a way to rank people morally after a difficult interaction or to assume that anyone who struggles has an inferior inner structure.
Resources, safety, health, coercion and opportunity also affect what can be done. A person may need protection or a change of environment alongside personal development.
The practical question is specific: what would make one alternative response more available here?
The six factors in Casarotto's Law of Flow
In Foundations of Virtology, Casarotto proposes a framework connecting six factors with perception, reaction and the quality of life's flow.
Factor in the author's model
What it invites you to examine
Stimuli
What is happening around you and what you are encountering.
Intensity
How strongly a particular situation is being experienced.
Personality
The established ways through which you interpret and respond.
Evolution Band
The capacities the author associates with your present organization of experience.
Drivers
The needs and motivations directing attention and action.
Life Laws
The broader principles through which Casarotto interprets change and relationship.
Scroll horizontally to compare all columns.
The proposal offers a set of questions rather than an empirically validated equation. References to a product or a blocked flow should not be read as a physical calculation in which a person's life becomes mathematically zero.
Its value for this essay is that a reaction is approached in context. The same words may meet a different need, level of strain or established expectation on another occasion.
The model also invites inquiry beyond the visible event. If you focus only on the other person's sentence, you may overlook the meaning attached to it before you answered.
But inquiry must remain two-sided. Sometimes the sentence is genuinely disrespectful. Sometimes the workplace is unsafe. Understanding your reaction does not make external conditions irrelevant.
The old instruction inside a new situation
Consider a child who learned that asking for care made them a burden. They began to wait until others noticed a need, then felt hurt when nobody did.
Years later, they may enter an adult relationship with the same unspoken instruction: if you matter, you should not have to ask.
Their partner sees silence. They experience a test that has already been failed.
This is one possible developmental story, not an explanation to impose on everyone who finds asking difficult. There may be many origins, and memories do not provide perfect access to them.
The useful present question is whether an old instruction is operating now. What do you believe would happen if you expressed the need directly? What meaning would you attach to having to express it at all?
A new response might begin with a sentence such as: “I would like company this evening. Are you available?” The sentence does not guarantee agreement. It makes the request visible enough for a real answer.
That can be a significant shift from requiring another person to pass an examination they do not know they are taking.
Why relationships can feel familiar so quickly
A familiar pattern may influence which signals you notice and how you interpret them. Distance can become a challenge to win over. Intensity can feel like proof of a connection. Availability can seem suspiciously uneventful.
The Portuguese essay asks whether what feels like chemistry sometimes includes recognition of an established relational arrangement.
That is a question, not a rule that immediate attraction is unhealthy or that calm automatically means compatibility. Strong attraction can accompany a good relationship. Calm can coexist with indifference. What matters is the developing evidence.
Does the person behave consistently? Can you disagree safely? Are needs and boundaries treated as real? Does the relationship become more mutual as you learn about one another?
Your responses also matter. Repeated tests, assumptions or withdrawals can make communication harder. Yet nobody causes another person's deception, coercion or violence by having a particular personality pattern. Responsibility for harmful behavior remains with the person who chooses it.
Examining your part should expand your options, not provide a more sophisticated language for blaming yourself for someone else's conduct.
What the author means by an operational unconscious
Virtology approaches some automatic processes as ongoing operations: quick interpretations and protective calculations that influence what happens before a considered decision is fully formed.
You might not think, “I will choose someone unavailable so I can avoid being deeply known.” You may simply find available people uninteresting and feel drawn to relationships where closeness remains just out of reach.
That does not prove a hidden motive. It provides a possibility to investigate alongside other explanations, including compatibility, opportunity and actual behavior.
The distinction is between discovering a useful hypothesis and announcing that you have uncovered the one true reason for your life.
An interpretation becomes more useful when it predicts something you can observe and supports a safer, more flexible response. It becomes less useful when it explains everything, cannot be questioned and leaves you feeling permanently defective.
Professional support can help test an interpretation without turning every memory or preference into evidence for it.
Repetition is powerful, but it is not destiny
Adults can learn new responses. That does not mean change happens on a universal timetable, or that repeating an action for a prescribed number of days erases an earlier pattern.
In a real-world habit study, Phillippa Lally and colleagues found substantial variation in the time participants took to approach their estimated level of automaticity. The study concerned repeated everyday behaviors; its findings should not be converted into a deadline for resolving complex relational patterns. Read the original habit-formation study.
For a relationship pattern, progress may first appear as recognition after the event. Later, you notice the familiar movement halfway through. Eventually, you may detect an early cue and try a different response.
Those are different kinds of progress. A return of the old response does not automatically mean that nothing has changed.
It may show that the new response needs more practice, clearer support or a setting where it is actually safe to use.
Find the point where the scene begins to narrow
The original essay emphasizes the beginning of a repeated sequence: a phrase, a silence, a gesture or a change in tone.
Perhaps someone says, “Can we talk?” and you begin defending yourself before hearing the topic. Perhaps a delayed reply becomes evidence that you do not matter. Perhaps a colleague's request activates the belief that refusing would make you dispensable.
The event and the interpretation can happen so close together that they feel like one thing.
Writing them separately can help:
What could an observer have noticed?
What did I immediately conclude?
What did I feel I had to protect?
What did I do next?
What happened between us after that?
The first cue is a valuable place to intervene, but it is not the only one. You can pause during an exchange. You can return later, correct an assumption and repair harm. Missing the earliest moment does not close every door.
A useful alternative might be very small: ask what the person means, request time, name a limit or check whether an interpretation fits the facts.
A pattern map of three episodes
You do not need a complete autobiography to begin observing a repeated sequence. Choose three episodes that seem similar and are manageable to revisit.
Compare the sequence, not your worth
Give each episode a short factual title: “the project meeting,” “the unanswered message,” or “Sunday's disagreement.”
Write how it began. Include the observable event before explaining its meaning.
Record what you concluded, what you felt under pressure and what you did.
Describe the ending. Include the other person's actions without assuming access to their motives.
Circle any repeated link: a feared judgment, an unspoken request, a rapid withdrawal, an excessive promise or another feature you can identify.
Treat that link as a working hypothesis. Ask what evidence would challenge it as well as support it.
Choose one safe alternative for the next relevant situation. Make it a sentence or action you could actually use.
The exercise is intended to make a sequence visible. You do not have to force an immediate transformation or decide which childhood event explains it.
At the same time, observation is no reason to wait through ongoing harm. Take necessary protective action, seek support and repair your own harmful conduct as soon as you can.
If writing about an episode becomes overwhelming, choose a less intense example or work with appropriate support rather than forcing yourself through it.
An alternative must fit the situation
A new response is more useful when it answers the actual problem.
If you habitually agree before checking your capacity, try: “I need to look at my commitments before I answer.” If you treat a question as criticism, try asking what information is needed. If you vanish after a disagreement, agree on a time to resume the conversation.
Some alternatives concern the environment. A recurring overload may require a staffing discussion rather than another exercise in emotional control. A relationship without basic safety may require distance and outside assistance.
Virtues can support these choices. Humility can allow a mistaken interpretation to be revised. Responsibility can support repair. Individuation can help you recognize a preference without waiting for permission. Flexibility can make a new response possible without requiring certainty that it will work.
The wider aim is not to manufacture an ideal reaction to every event. It is to increase the space in which a response can be examined and chosen.
The cultural pattern behind the personal one
Some recurring instructions are shared by whole environments: do not look weak, remain desirable, prove your value, never fall behind, keep winning recognition.
A person may work to change a pattern while continuing to live inside a culture that rewards its return.
In God Bless America, Casarotto develops Structural Americanism as a way to investigate how cultural models organize desire, success and belonging. The personal question becomes larger: which repeated responses are mine to examine, and which standards are continuously being supplied to me?
A familiar ending becomes less inevitable when you can recognize more of the sequence that produces it. The next useful discovery may be one moment earlier than the last.
About this English edition
Translated and edited from the Portuguese essay; original artwork retained.